Andrographis Paniculata (Kalmegh) Herbal Extraction Plant
Andrographis Paniculata, commonly known as Kalmegh, is widely used in Ayurveda, Unani, and traditional medicine for its antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties. The primary bioactive compounds are andrographolides, which are extracted for use in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and herbal formulations.
Cultivation & Harvesting
- Cultivation: Grows well in tropical and subtropical climates; prefers loamy soil with good drainage.
- Harvesting: The plant is harvested before flowering, as it contains the highest concentration of andrographolides in the leaves and stems.
Extraction Methods
- Andrographolide Extraction (Solvent Extraction Method)
- Kalmegh Liquid Extract (Water-Based Extraction)
By-Product Utilization
- Leftover plant residues can be used in composting or as herbal livestock feed.
- Solvent recovery systems can be used to recycle ethanol/methanol, reducing costs.
Quality Control & Compliance
- Testing for andrographolide content, microbial safety, and heavy metals.
- Compliance with AYUSH, FSSAI, and GMP guidelines for herbal extract production.
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